地球地理的相关英语词汇
固体地球物理学solid Earth geophysics历史地震学historical seismology爆炸地震学explosion seismology勘探地震学exploration seismology可控源地震学controlled source seismology零频地震学zero-frequency seismology近场地震学near-field seismology应用地震学applied seismology地外震学extra-terrestrial seismology行星震学planetary seismology金星震学Venus seismology月震学lunar seismology反射地震学reflection seismology强地动地震学strong motion seismology法律地震学forensic seismology地震地质学seismogeology地震构造学seismotectonics地震社会学seismosociology地震统计[学]earthquake statistics工程地震[学]engineering seismology地震工程[学]earthquake engineering地震模型[学]seismology model月震moonquake火星震Marsquake构造地震tectonic earthquake陷落地震collapse earthquake火山地震volcanic earthquake人工地震artificial earthquake诱发地震induced earthquake水库诱发地震reservoir-induced earthquake历史地震historical earthquake浅[源地]震shallow-focus earthquake深[源地]震deep-focus earthquake正常[深度]地震normal earthquake断层地震fault earthquake地壳地震crustal earthquake壳下地震subcrustal earthquake海下地震submarine earthquake海啸地震tsunami earthquake区域地震regional earthquake有感地震felt earthquake近震near earthquake大震large earthquake, major earthquake远震distant earthquake, teleseism前震foreshock主震main shock余震aftershock假余震pseudo-aftershock震群 swarm强震strong earthquake微震microearthquake湖震seismic seiche海震sea-quake, sea shock海啸tsunami, tidal wave, seismic sea wave脉动microseism脉动暴microseismic storm地震图seismogram月震图lunar seismogram地震活动性seismicity, seismic activity诱发地震活动性induced seismicity地震构造区seismotectonic province地震区earthquake province, earthquakeregion, seismic zone地震带seismic belt, belt of earthquakes地震目录earthquake catalogue地震序列earthquake sequence, seismic sequence地震系列earthquake series地震轮回seismic cycle地震定位earthquake location发震时刻origin time 震中分布epicenter distribution震中烈度epicenter intensity震中迁移epicenter migration震中方位角epicenter azimuth震中对跖点anti-epicenter, anticenter地震大小earthquake size, shock size震级earthquake magnitude, magnitude地方震级local magnitude里氏震级Richter magnitude统一震级unified magnitude体波震级body wave magnitude面波震级surface wave magnitude矩震级moment magnitude震级-频度关系magnitude-frequency relation极震区meizoseismal area宏观地震资料macroseismic data地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity烈度表intensity scale修订的麦卡利[烈度]表modified Mercalli scale, MM scale简称“MM 表”。麦德维捷夫-施蓬霍伊尔卡 Medvedev-Sponheuer-Karnik scale, MSK scale尔尼克[烈度]表简称“MSK 表”。罗西-福勒[烈度]表Rossi-Forel scale 简称“RF 表”。日本气象厅[烈度]表Japan Meteorological Agency scale, JMA scale 简称“JMA 表”。地震频度earthquake frequency等震线isoseismal line, isoseismal curve地震危险区earthquake-prone area地震重复率earthquake recurrence rate地震周期性earthquake periodicity重现周期return period震源hypocenter, focus, seismic source震源距hypocentral distance震源定位hypocentral location主导地震master earthquake主导[地震]事件master event, calibration event联合震源定位joint hypocentral determination震源参数hypocenter parameter, seismic source parameter地震参数seismic parameter震源深度focal depth, earthquake depth地震迁移earthquake migration地震活动区seismically active zone地震活动带seismically active belt地震空区seismic gap无震区aseismic zone无震带aseismic belt无震滑动aseismic slip地震波seismic wave, earthquake wave初至波primary wave简称“P 波”。纵波longitudinal wave压缩波compressional wave膨胀波dilatational wave无旋波irrotational wave续至波secondary wave 简称“S 波”。横波transverse wave剪切波shear wave等体积波equivoluminal wave旋转波rotational wave地震体波seismic body wave, bodily seismicwave地震面波seismic surface wave远震地震波teleseismic wave地震波频散seismic-wave dispersion 正频散normal dispersion反频散inverse dispersion[地震波]走时travel time走时曲线travel time curve到时arrival time到时差arrival time difference和达图Wadati diagram20°间断20°discontinuity震中距 20°附近， 地震体波走时曲线梯度的突然变化。直达波direct wave地表波ground wave[地震]震相 phase锐始impetus, i (拉)缓始emersio, e (拉)T震相T phase海洋边缘的台站记录到的， 沿 SOFAR 声道传播的高频波。SOFAR 声道sound fixing and ranging channel, SOFAR channel波速约为 1.5 公里/秒的海洋低速层。相速度phase velocity群速度group velocity地震射线seismic ray界面速度boundary velocity界面波boundary wave震相辨别phase discrimination震相识别phase identification[波的]转换conversion 转换波converted wave尾波coda, cauda (拉)地震测深seismic sounding地震折射法seismic refraction method地震反射法seismic reflection method自由振荡free-oscillation地球谱学terrestrial spectroscopy地球干涉量度学terrestrial interferometry极相漂移polar phase shift简正振型normal mode谐波简正振型overtone normal mode高阶振型higher mode径向振荡radial oscillation极型poloidal极型振荡poloidal oscillation球型spheroidal球型振荡spheroidal oscillation环型toroidal环型振荡toroidal oscillation扭转型torsional扭转型振荡torsional oscillation风琴管振型organ-pipe mode足球振型football mode文章来源：洛克斯石油论坛 http://www.oilequipcn.net
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